Source: footnote.go in package github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension

package extension

import (
	"bytes"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/yuin/goldmark"
	gast "github.com/yuin/goldmark/ast"
	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension/ast"
	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/parser"
	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/renderer"
	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/renderer/html"
	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/text"
	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/util"
)

var footnoteListKey = parser.NewContextKey()
var footnoteLinkListKey = parser.NewContextKey()

type footnoteBlockParser struct {
}

var defaultFootnoteBlockParser = &footnoteBlockParser{}

NewFootnoteBlockParser returns a new parser.BlockParser that can parse footnotes of the Markdown(PHP Markdown Extra) text.

func NewFootnoteBlockParser() parser.BlockParser {
	return defaultFootnoteBlockParser
}

func (b *footnoteBlockParser) Trigger() []byte {
	return []byte{'['}
}

func (b *footnoteBlockParser) Open(parent gast.Node, reader text.Reader, pc parser.Context) (gast.Node, parser.State) {
	line, segment := reader.PeekLine()
	pos := pc.BlockOffset()
	if pos < 0 || line[pos] != '[' {
		return nil, parser.NoChildren
	}
	pos++
	if pos > len(line)-1 || line[pos] != '^' {
		return nil, parser.NoChildren
	}
	open := pos + 1
	closes := 0
	closure := util.FindClosure(line[pos+1:], '[', ']', false, false)
	closes = pos + 1 + closure
	next := closes + 1
	if closure > -1 {
		if next >= len(line) || line[next] != ':' {
			return nil, parser.NoChildren
		}
	} else {
		return nil, parser.NoChildren
	}
	padding := segment.Padding
	label := reader.Value(text.NewSegment(segment.Start+open-padding, segment.Start+closes-padding))
	if util.IsBlank(label) {
		return nil, parser.NoChildren
	}
	item := ast.NewFootnote(label)

	pos = next + 1 - padding
	if pos >= len(line) {
		reader.Advance(pos)
		return item, parser.NoChildren
	}
	reader.AdvanceAndSetPadding(pos, padding)
	return item, parser.HasChildren
}

func (b *footnoteBlockParser) Continue(node gast.Node, reader text.Reader, pc parser.Context) parser.State {
	line, _ := reader.PeekLine()
	if util.IsBlank(line) {
		return parser.Continue | parser.HasChildren
	}
	childpos, padding := util.IndentPosition(line, reader.LineOffset(), 4)
	if childpos < 0 {
		return parser.Close
	}
	reader.AdvanceAndSetPadding(childpos, padding)
	return parser.Continue | parser.HasChildren
}

func (b *footnoteBlockParser) Close(node gast.Node, reader text.Reader, pc parser.Context) {
	var list *ast.FootnoteList
	if tlist := pc.Get(footnoteListKey); tlist != nil {
		list = tlist.(*ast.FootnoteList)
	} else {
		list = ast.NewFootnoteList()
		pc.Set(footnoteListKey, list)
		node.Parent().InsertBefore(node.Parent(), node, list)
	}
	node.Parent().RemoveChild(node.Parent(), node)
	list.AppendChild(list, node)
}

func (b *footnoteBlockParser) CanInterruptParagraph() bool {
	return true
}

func (b *footnoteBlockParser) CanAcceptIndentedLine() bool {
	return false
}

type footnoteParser struct {
}

var defaultFootnoteParser = &footnoteParser{}

NewFootnoteParser returns a new parser.InlineParser that can parse footnote links of the Markdown(PHP Markdown Extra) text.

func NewFootnoteParser() parser.InlineParser {
	return defaultFootnoteParser
}

footnote syntax probably conflict with the image syntax. So we need trigger this parser with '!'.

	return []byte{'!', '['}
}

func (s *footnoteParser) Parse(parent gast.Node, block text.Reader, pc parser.Context) gast.Node {
	line, segment := block.PeekLine()
	pos := 1
	if len(line) > 0 && line[0] == '!' {
		pos++
	}
	if pos >= len(line) || line[pos] != '^' {
		return nil
	}
	pos++
	if pos >= len(line) {
		return nil
	}
	open := pos
	closure := util.FindClosure(line[pos:], '[', ']', false, false)
	if closure < 0 {
		return nil
	}
	closes := pos + closure
	value := block.Value(text.NewSegment(segment.Start+open, segment.Start+closes))
	block.Advance(closes + 1)

	var list *ast.FootnoteList
	if tlist := pc.Get(footnoteListKey); tlist != nil {
		list = tlist.(*ast.FootnoteList)
	}
	if list == nil {
		return nil
	}
	index := 0
	for def := list.FirstChild(); def != nil; def = def.NextSibling() {
		d := def.(*ast.Footnote)
		if bytes.Equal(d.Ref, value) {
			if d.Index < 0 {
				list.Count += 1
				d.Index = list.Count
			}
			index = d.Index
			break
		}
	}
	if index == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	fnlink := ast.NewFootnoteLink(index)
	var fnlist []*ast.FootnoteLink
	if tmp := pc.Get(footnoteLinkListKey); tmp != nil {
		fnlist = tmp.([]*ast.FootnoteLink)
	} else {
		fnlist = []*ast.FootnoteLink{}
		pc.Set(footnoteLinkListKey, fnlist)
	}
	pc.Set(footnoteLinkListKey, append(fnlist, fnlink))
	if line[0] == '!' {
		parent.AppendChild(parent, gast.NewTextSegment(text.NewSegment(segment.Start, segment.Start+1)))
	}

	return fnlink
}

type footnoteASTTransformer struct {
}

var defaultFootnoteASTTransformer = &footnoteASTTransformer{}

NewFootnoteASTTransformer returns a new parser.ASTTransformer that insert a footnote list to the last of the document.

func NewFootnoteASTTransformer() parser.ASTTransformer {
	return defaultFootnoteASTTransformer
}

func (a *footnoteASTTransformer) Transform(node *gast.Document, reader text.Reader, pc parser.Context) {
	var list *ast.FootnoteList
	var fnlist []*ast.FootnoteLink
	if tmp := pc.Get(footnoteListKey); tmp != nil {
		list = tmp.(*ast.FootnoteList)
	}
	if tmp := pc.Get(footnoteLinkListKey); tmp != nil {
		fnlist = tmp.([]*ast.FootnoteLink)
	}

	pc.Set(footnoteListKey, nil)
	pc.Set(footnoteLinkListKey, nil)

	if list == nil {
		return
	}

	counter := map[int]int{}
	if fnlist != nil {
		for _, fnlink := range fnlist {
			if fnlink.Index >= 0 {
				counter[fnlink.Index]++
			}
		}
		for _, fnlink := range fnlist {
			fnlink.RefCount = counter[fnlink.Index]
		}
	}
	for footnote := list.FirstChild(); footnote != nil; {
		var container gast.Node = footnote
		next := footnote.NextSibling()
		if fc := container.LastChild(); fc != nil && gast.IsParagraph(fc) {
			container = fc
		}
		fn := footnote.(*ast.Footnote)
		index := fn.Index
		if index < 0 {
			list.RemoveChild(list, footnote)
		} else {
			backLink := ast.NewFootnoteBacklink(index)
			backLink.RefCount = counter[index]
			container.AppendChild(container, backLink)
		}
		footnote = next
	}
	list.SortChildren(func(n1, n2 gast.Node) int {
		if n1.(*ast.Footnote).Index < n2.(*ast.Footnote).Index {
			return -1
		}
		return 1
	})
	if list.Count <= 0 {
		list.Parent().RemoveChild(list.Parent(), list)
		return
	}

	node.AppendChild(node, list)
}

FootnoteConfig holds configuration values for the footnote extension. Link* and Backlink* configurations have some variables: Occurrances of “^^” in the string will be replaced by the corresponding footnote number in the HTML output. Occurrances of “%%” will be replaced by a number for the reference (footnotes can have multiple references).

type FootnoteConfig struct {
	html.Config

IDPrefix is a prefix for the id attributes generated by footnotes.

	IDPrefix []byte

IDPrefix is a function that determines the id attribute for given Node.

	IDPrefixFunction func(gast.Node) []byte

LinkTitle is an optional title attribute for footnote links.

	LinkTitle []byte

BacklinkTitle is an optional title attribute for footnote backlinks.

	BacklinkTitle []byte

LinkClass is a class for footnote links.

	LinkClass []byte

BacklinkClass is a class for footnote backlinks.

	BacklinkClass []byte

BacklinkHTML is an HTML content for footnote backlinks.

	BacklinkHTML []byte
}

FootnoteOption interface is a functional option interface for the extension.

type FootnoteOption interface {

SetFootnoteOption sets given option to the extension.

	SetFootnoteOption(*FootnoteConfig)
}

NewFootnoteConfig returns a new Config with defaults.

func NewFootnoteConfig() FootnoteConfig {
	return FootnoteConfig{
		Config:        html.NewConfig(),
		LinkTitle:     []byte(""),
		BacklinkTitle: []byte(""),
		LinkClass:     []byte("footnote-ref"),
		BacklinkClass: []byte("footnote-backref"),
		BacklinkHTML:  []byte("&#x21a9;&#xfe0e;"),
	}
}

SetOption implements renderer.SetOptioner.

func (c *FootnoteConfig) SetOption(name renderer.OptionName, value interface{}) {
	switch name {
	case optFootnoteIDPrefixFunction:
		c.IDPrefixFunction = value.(func(gast.Node) []byte)
	case optFootnoteIDPrefix:
		c.IDPrefix = value.([]byte)
	case optFootnoteLinkTitle:
		c.LinkTitle = value.([]byte)
	case optFootnoteBacklinkTitle:
		c.BacklinkTitle = value.([]byte)
	case optFootnoteLinkClass:
		c.LinkClass = value.([]byte)
	case optFootnoteBacklinkClass:
		c.BacklinkClass = value.([]byte)
	case optFootnoteBacklinkHTML:
		c.BacklinkHTML = value.([]byte)
	default:
		c.Config.SetOption(name, value)
	}
}

type withFootnoteHTMLOptions struct {
	value []html.Option
}

func (o *withFootnoteHTMLOptions) SetConfig(c *renderer.Config) {
	if o.value != nil {
		for _, v := range o.value {
			v.(renderer.Option).SetConfig(c)
		}
	}
}

func (o *withFootnoteHTMLOptions) SetFootnoteOption(c *FootnoteConfig) {
	if o.value != nil {
		for _, v := range o.value {
			v.SetHTMLOption(&c.Config)
		}
	}
}

WithFootnoteHTMLOptions is functional option that wraps goldmark HTMLRenderer options.

func WithFootnoteHTMLOptions(opts ...html.Option) FootnoteOption {
	return &withFootnoteHTMLOptions{opts}
}

const optFootnoteIDPrefix renderer.OptionName = "FootnoteIDPrefix"

type withFootnoteIDPrefix struct {
	value []byte
}

func (o *withFootnoteIDPrefix) SetConfig(c *renderer.Config) {
	c.Options[optFootnoteIDPrefix] = o.value
}

func (o *withFootnoteIDPrefix) SetFootnoteOption(c *FootnoteConfig) {
	c.IDPrefix = o.value
}

WithFootnoteIDPrefix is a functional option that is a prefix for the id attributes generated by footnotes.

func WithFootnoteIDPrefix(a []byte) FootnoteOption {
	return &withFootnoteIDPrefix{a}
}

const optFootnoteIDPrefixFunction renderer.OptionName = "FootnoteIDPrefixFunction"

type withFootnoteIDPrefixFunction struct {
	value func(gast.Node) []byte
}

func (o *withFootnoteIDPrefixFunction) SetConfig(c *renderer.Config) {
	c.Options[optFootnoteIDPrefixFunction] = o.value
}

func (o *withFootnoteIDPrefixFunction) SetFootnoteOption(c *FootnoteConfig) {
	c.IDPrefixFunction = o.value
}

WithFootnoteIDPrefixFunction is a functional option that is a prefix for the id attributes generated by footnotes.

func WithFootnoteIDPrefixFunction(a func(gast.Node) []byte) FootnoteOption {
	return &withFootnoteIDPrefixFunction{a}
}

const optFootnoteLinkTitle renderer.OptionName = "FootnoteLinkTitle"

type withFootnoteLinkTitle struct {
	value []byte
}

func (o *withFootnoteLinkTitle) SetConfig(c *renderer.Config) {
	c.Options[optFootnoteLinkTitle] = o.value
}

func (o *withFootnoteLinkTitle) SetFootnoteOption(c *FootnoteConfig) {
	c.LinkTitle = o.value
}

WithFootnoteLinkTitle is a functional option that is an optional title attribute for footnote links.

func WithFootnoteLinkTitle(a []byte) FootnoteOption {
	return &withFootnoteLinkTitle{a}
}

const optFootnoteBacklinkTitle renderer.OptionName = "FootnoteBacklinkTitle"

type withFootnoteBacklinkTitle struct {
	value []byte
}

func (o *withFootnoteBacklinkTitle) SetConfig(c *renderer.Config) {
	c.Options[optFootnoteBacklinkTitle] = o.value
}

func (o *withFootnoteBacklinkTitle) SetFootnoteOption(c *FootnoteConfig) {
	c.BacklinkTitle = o.value
}

WithFootnoteBacklinkTitle is a functional option that is an optional title attribute for footnote backlinks.

func WithFootnoteBacklinkTitle(a []byte) FootnoteOption {
	return &withFootnoteBacklinkTitle{a}
}

const optFootnoteLinkClass renderer.OptionName = "FootnoteLinkClass"

type withFootnoteLinkClass struct {
	value []byte
}

func (o *withFootnoteLinkClass) SetConfig(c *renderer.Config) {
	c.Options[optFootnoteLinkClass] = o.value
}

func (o *withFootnoteLinkClass) SetFootnoteOption(c *FootnoteConfig) {
	c.LinkClass = o.value
}

WithFootnoteLinkClass is a functional option that is a class for footnote links.

func WithFootnoteLinkClass(a []byte) FootnoteOption {
	return &withFootnoteLinkClass{a}
}

const optFootnoteBacklinkClass renderer.OptionName = "FootnoteBacklinkClass"

type withFootnoteBacklinkClass struct {
	value []byte
}

func (o *withFootnoteBacklinkClass) SetConfig(c *renderer.Config) {
	c.Options[optFootnoteBacklinkClass] = o.value
}

func (o *withFootnoteBacklinkClass) SetFootnoteOption(c *FootnoteConfig) {
	c.BacklinkClass = o.value
}

WithFootnoteBacklinkClass is a functional option that is a class for footnote backlinks.

func WithFootnoteBacklinkClass(a []byte) FootnoteOption {
	return &withFootnoteBacklinkClass{a}
}

const optFootnoteBacklinkHTML renderer.OptionName = "FootnoteBacklinkHTML"

type withFootnoteBacklinkHTML struct {
	value []byte
}

func (o *withFootnoteBacklinkHTML) SetConfig(c *renderer.Config) {
	c.Options[optFootnoteBacklinkHTML] = o.value
}

func (o *withFootnoteBacklinkHTML) SetFootnoteOption(c *FootnoteConfig) {
	c.BacklinkHTML = o.value
}

WithFootnoteBacklinkHTML is an HTML content for footnote backlinks.

func WithFootnoteBacklinkHTML(a []byte) FootnoteOption {
	return &withFootnoteBacklinkHTML{a}
}

FootnoteHTMLRenderer is a renderer.NodeRenderer implementation that renders FootnoteLink nodes.

type FootnoteHTMLRenderer struct {
	FootnoteConfig
}

NewFootnoteHTMLRenderer returns a new FootnoteHTMLRenderer.

func NewFootnoteHTMLRenderer(opts ...FootnoteOption) renderer.NodeRenderer {
	r := &FootnoteHTMLRenderer{
		FootnoteConfig: NewFootnoteConfig(),
	}
	for _, opt := range opts {
		opt.SetFootnoteOption(&r.FootnoteConfig)
	}
	return r
}

RegisterFuncs implements renderer.NodeRenderer.RegisterFuncs.

func (r *FootnoteHTMLRenderer) RegisterFuncs(reg renderer.NodeRendererFuncRegisterer) {
	reg.Register(ast.KindFootnoteLink, r.renderFootnoteLink)
	reg.Register(ast.KindFootnoteBacklink, r.renderFootnoteBacklink)
	reg.Register(ast.KindFootnote, r.renderFootnote)
	reg.Register(ast.KindFootnoteList, r.renderFootnoteList)
}

func (r *FootnoteHTMLRenderer) renderFootnoteLink(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node gast.Node, entering bool) (gast.WalkStatus, error) {
	if entering {
		n := node.(*ast.FootnoteLink)
		is := strconv.Itoa(n.Index)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`<sup id="`)
		_, _ = w.Write(r.idPrefix(node))
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`fnref:`)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(is)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`"><a href="#`)
		_, _ = w.Write(r.idPrefix(node))
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`fn:`)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(is)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`" class="`)
		_, _ = w.Write(applyFootnoteTemplate(r.FootnoteConfig.LinkClass,
			n.Index, n.RefCount))
		if len(r.FootnoteConfig.LinkTitle) > 0 {
			_, _ = w.WriteString(`" title="`)
			_, _ = w.Write(util.EscapeHTML(applyFootnoteTemplate(r.FootnoteConfig.LinkTitle, n.Index, n.RefCount)))
		}
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`" role="doc-noteref">`)

		_, _ = w.WriteString(is)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`</a></sup>`)
	}
	return gast.WalkContinue, nil
}

func (r *FootnoteHTMLRenderer) renderFootnoteBacklink(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node gast.Node, entering bool) (gast.WalkStatus, error) {
	if entering {
		n := node.(*ast.FootnoteBacklink)
		is := strconv.Itoa(n.Index)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`&#160;<a href="#`)
		_, _ = w.Write(r.idPrefix(node))
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`fnref:`)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(is)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`" class="`)
		_, _ = w.Write(applyFootnoteTemplate(r.FootnoteConfig.BacklinkClass, n.Index, n.RefCount))
		if len(r.FootnoteConfig.BacklinkTitle) > 0 {
			_, _ = w.WriteString(`" title="`)
			_, _ = w.Write(util.EscapeHTML(applyFootnoteTemplate(r.FootnoteConfig.BacklinkTitle, n.Index, n.RefCount)))
		}
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`" role="doc-backlink">`)
		_, _ = w.Write(applyFootnoteTemplate(r.FootnoteConfig.BacklinkHTML, n.Index, n.RefCount))
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`</a>`)
	}
	return gast.WalkContinue, nil
}

func (r *FootnoteHTMLRenderer) renderFootnote(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node gast.Node, entering bool) (gast.WalkStatus, error) {
	n := node.(*ast.Footnote)
	is := strconv.Itoa(n.Index)
	if entering {
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`<li id="`)
		_, _ = w.Write(r.idPrefix(node))
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`fn:`)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(is)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(`" role="doc-endnote"`)
		if node.Attributes() != nil {
			html.RenderAttributes(w, node, html.ListItemAttributeFilter)
		}
		_, _ = w.WriteString(">\n")
	} else {
		_, _ = w.WriteString("</li>\n")
	}
	return gast.WalkContinue, nil
}

func (r *FootnoteHTMLRenderer) renderFootnoteList(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node gast.Node, entering bool) (gast.WalkStatus, error) {
	tag := "section"
	if r.Config.XHTML {
		tag = "div"
	}
	if entering {
		_, _ = w.WriteString("<")
		_, _ = w.WriteString(tag)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(` class="footnotes" role="doc-endnotes"`)
		if node.Attributes() != nil {
			html.RenderAttributes(w, node, html.GlobalAttributeFilter)
		}
		_ = w.WriteByte('>')
		if r.Config.XHTML {
			_, _ = w.WriteString("\n<hr />\n")
		} else {
			_, _ = w.WriteString("\n<hr>\n")
		}
		_, _ = w.WriteString("<ol>\n")
	} else {
		_, _ = w.WriteString("</ol>\n")
		_, _ = w.WriteString("</")
		_, _ = w.WriteString(tag)
		_, _ = w.WriteString(">\n")
	}
	return gast.WalkContinue, nil
}

func (r *FootnoteHTMLRenderer) idPrefix(node gast.Node) []byte {
	if r.FootnoteConfig.IDPrefix != nil {
		return r.FootnoteConfig.IDPrefix
	}
	if r.FootnoteConfig.IDPrefixFunction != nil {
		return r.FootnoteConfig.IDPrefixFunction(node)
	}
	return []byte("")
}

func applyFootnoteTemplate(b []byte, index, refCount int) []byte {
	fast := true
	for i, c := range b {
		if i != 0 {
			if b[i-1] == '^' && c == '^' {
				fast = false
				break
			}
			if b[i-1] == '%' && c == '%' {
				fast = false
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if fast {
		return b
	}
	is := []byte(strconv.Itoa(index))
	rs := []byte(strconv.Itoa(refCount))
	ret := bytes.Replace(b, []byte("^^"), is, -1)
	return bytes.Replace(ret, []byte("%%"), rs, -1)
}

type footnote struct {
	options []FootnoteOption
}

Footnote is an extension that allow you to use PHP Markdown Extra Footnotes.

var Footnote = &footnote{
	options: []FootnoteOption{},
}

NewFootnote returns a new extension with given options.

func NewFootnote(opts ...FootnoteOption) goldmark.Extender {
	return &footnote{
		options: opts,
	}
}

func (e *footnote) Extend(m goldmark.Markdown) {
	m.Parser().AddOptions(
		parser.WithBlockParsers(
			util.Prioritized(NewFootnoteBlockParser(), 999),
		),
		parser.WithInlineParsers(
			util.Prioritized(NewFootnoteParser(), 101),
		),
		parser.WithASTTransformers(
			util.Prioritized(NewFootnoteASTTransformer(), 999),
		),
	)
	m.Renderer().AddOptions(renderer.WithNodeRenderers(
		util.Prioritized(NewFootnoteHTMLRenderer(e.options...), 500),
	))