Source: aes128gcmrekey.go in package google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/alts/internal/conn

* * Copyright 2018 gRPC authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http:www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *


package conn

import (
	"crypto/cipher"

	core "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/alts/internal"
)

Overflow length n in bytes, never encrypt more than 2^(n*8) frames (in each direction).

	overflowLenAES128GCMRekey = 8
	nonceLen                  = 12
	aeadKeyLen                = 16
	kdfKeyLen                 = 32
	kdfCounterOffset          = 2
	kdfCounterLen             = 6
	sizeUint64                = 8
)

aes128gcmRekey is the struct that holds necessary information for ALTS record. The counter value is NOT included in the payload during the encryption and decryption operations.

inCounter is used in ALTS record to check that incoming counters are as expected, since ALTS record guarantees that messages are unwrapped in the same order that the peer wrapped them.

	inCounter  Counter
	outCounter Counter
	inAEAD     cipher.AEAD
	outAEAD    cipher.AEAD
}

NewAES128GCMRekey creates an instance that uses aes128gcm with rekeying for ALTS record. The key argument should be 44 bytes, the first 32 bytes are used as a key for HKDF-expand and the remainining 12 bytes are used as a random mask for the counter.

func NewAES128GCMRekey(side core.Side, key []byte) (ALTSRecordCrypto, error) {
	inCounter := NewInCounter(side, overflowLenAES128GCMRekey)
	outCounter := NewOutCounter(side, overflowLenAES128GCMRekey)
	inAEAD, err := newRekeyAEAD(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	outAEAD, err := newRekeyAEAD(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &aes128gcmRekey{
		inCounter,
		outCounter,
		inAEAD,
		outAEAD,
	}, nil
}

Encrypt is the encryption function. dst can contain bytes at the beginning of the ciphertext that will not be encrypted but will be authenticated. If dst has enough capacity to hold these bytes, the ciphertext and the tag, no allocation and copy operations will be performed. dst and plaintext do not overlap.

If we need to allocate an output buffer, we want to include space for GCM tag to avoid forcing ALTS record to reallocate as well.

	dlen := len(dst)
	dst, out := SliceForAppend(dst, len(plaintext)+GcmTagSize)
	seq, err := s.outCounter.Value()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	data := out[:len(plaintext)]
	copy(data, plaintext) // data may alias plaintext

Seal appends the ciphertext and the tag to its first argument and returns the updated slice. However, SliceForAppend above ensures that dst has enough capacity to avoid a reallocation and copy due to the append.

	dst = s.outAEAD.Seal(dst[:dlen], seq, data, nil)
	s.outCounter.Inc()
	return dst, nil
}

func (s *aes128gcmRekey) EncryptionOverhead() int {
	return GcmTagSize
}

func (s *aes128gcmRekey) Decrypt(dst, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	seq, err := s.inCounter.Value()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	plaintext, err := s.inAEAD.Open(dst, seq, ciphertext, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, ErrAuth
	}
	s.inCounter.Inc()
	return plaintext, nil